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Demystifying facilitation:a new approach to investigating the role of facilitation in group decision support processes

機(jī)譯:消除便利的神秘感:調(diào)查便利在團(tuán)體決策支持流程中的作用的新方法

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摘要

We believe there are still large gaps in our knowledge of the facilitator role in group decision support processes as exemplified by the use of group model building approaches, and these must be understood and “de-mystified” if use of these methods is to become more widespread. We use the design and analysis of delivering online group model building, based on foundations established by Morton, Ackermann, and Belton (2007), to form a better understanding of the role of the facilitator. Our experimental configuration makes use of Group Explorer (Decision Explorer), a Group Support System (GSS) that is based on the Journey Making methodology (Ackermann & Eden, 2011; Eden & Ackermann, 2004; Montibeller, Shaw, & Westcombe, 2006), but delivered across the Internet in a distributed manner. The facilitator is thus no more or less visible and connected to the workshop as any other participant by way of its online nature. Data from a workshop delivered in this way is analysed and the findings discussed in relation to the following work; i) Callon (1986) on translation and specifically how facilitation addresses the questions of problematisation and interessement (White, 2009), ii) the work of Hiltz et al. (2013) on distributed GSS and the problem of animating methodology, and iii) the “death of the expert” (White & Taket, 1994), which gets to the heart of investigating the role of the facilitator as an expert in methodology. We conclude by reviewing the question of one possible end-point of this work – the demise of the expert facilitator and the rise of a participant-led group decision support process model.
機(jī)譯:我們認(rèn)為,我們?cè)谌后w決策支持流程中的促進(jìn)者角色方面的知識(shí)仍然存在很大差距,例如,通過使用群體模型構(gòu)建方法可以看出,如果要進(jìn)一步使用這些方法,必須理解并“揭開神秘面紗”廣泛。我們基于Morton,Ackermann和Belton(2007)建立的基礎(chǔ),使用提供在線小組模型的設(shè)計(jì)和分析,以更好地理解主持人的角色。我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)配置使用了Group Explorer(決策瀏覽器),這是一種基于旅程制作方法的Group Support System(GSS)(Ackermann和Eden,2011年; Eden&Ackermann,2004年; Montibeller,Shaw和Westcombe,2006年) ,但以分布式方式通過Internet交付。因此,主持人或多或少與其他參與者一樣通過其在線性質(zhì)可見并連接到車間。分析以這種方式提供的講習(xí)班的數(shù)據(jù),并討論與以下工作有關(guān)的發(fā)現(xiàn); i)Callon(1986)談翻譯,特別是簡(jiǎn)化手續(xù)如何解決問題化和代際問題(White,2009),ii)Hiltz等人的工作。 (2013年),關(guān)于分布式GSS和動(dòng)畫方法論的問題,以及iii)“專家之死”(White&Taket,1994年),這成為研究調(diào)解人作為方法論專家的作用的核心。最后,我們回顧了這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)可能終點(diǎn)的問題,即專家主持人的去世和參與者主導(dǎo)的小組決策支持流程模型的興起。

著錄項(xiàng)

  • 作者

    Yearworth, Mike; White, Leroy;

  • 作者單位
  • 年度 2018
  • 總頁數(shù)
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類

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